The house is still on fire when we have a 9.2% unemployment rate. A great deal of the jobs that we lost will probably never come back and there is nothing being done to create new jobs. There are no big public works projects; no revolutionary 21st century WPA. As a matter fact, there are actually half a million fewer government employees now than there were when Obama took office. A crumbling infrastructure and the need to invest in green jobs, present the perfect opportunity to add millions of those much needed jobs, and yet, Congress and the White House are again having the wrong conversation at the wrong time and we are now in the rear view mirror of Germany on the green-driven economy highway.
The house is still on fire when credit is hard to come by for credit-worthy small businesses. In 2009, bank loans to small businesses were down about $30 billion, or down 4 percent from the previous year according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Loans guaranteed by the federal Small Business Administration fell in June 2010, dropping 66 percent to their lowest level in at least two years, according to agency data. The value of those loans -- $647 million -- is less than the total in February 2009, the month before the Obama administration's stimulus plan eliminated some fees on the taxpayer-backed loans and increased the federal guarantee on some of them to 90 percent (that incentive has since expired). Small businesses are an essential producer of jobs ---they account for about 60 percent of gross job creation and employ about a half of all American workers.
The house is still on fire when an increasing number of home mortgages are underwater. The number of Americans who owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth rose at the end of last year, preventing many people from selling their homes in an already weak housing market ---that adds up to 11.1 million households or 23.1 percent. We now have approximately 2.4 million people, who have 5% equity or less in their homes and a housing market that has a total amount of $751 billion in negative equity nationwide.
The house is still on fire when we have on-going military conflicts that carry hefty price tags. A new study by Brown University shows the cost of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq will cost $4 trillion dollars. The group of economists, anthropologists, lawyers, humanitarian personnel, and political scientists involved in the project estimated that the cost of caring for the veterans injured in the wars will reach $1 trillion in 30 or 40 years. In estimating the $4 trillion total, they did not take into account the $5.3 billion in reconstruction spending the government has promised Afghanistan, state and local contributions to veteran care, interest payments on war debt, or the costs of Medicare for veterans when they reach 65 (so that $4 trillion figure may grow significantly). Consider this… in 2003, the Bush administration had projected that the war in Iraq would cost, in total, between 50-60 billion dollars.
FDR had a water bill moment, if you will, in 1937 and the country paid the price. Out of fear of inflation (the water bill), Roosevelt made significant spending cuts in June of 1937. As a result, the economic recovery from the Great Depression (the burning house) temporarily stalled, lasting about 13 months. The unemployment rate jumped from 14.3% to 19.0%, the first increase since FDR took office, and manufacturing output fell by 37% to 1934 levels. He had, in effect, lost a great deal of the ground made from his bold and progressive New Deal programs. To Roosevelt’s credit, he reversed course in 1938 and went back to deficit spending, the unemployment rate began to fall, and kept falling until there was significantly low unemployment by 1945.
Given where we stand today and the clear lessons in history, why are we talking about the deficit as if it is the current public enemy number one and not unemployment? This carries my water bill and burning house analogy one step further. It’s as if they’re removing the hose from the hydrant and connecting it to a gasoline truck and taking aim at the blaze.This isn’t about whether or not we should deal with the debt, but rather, is this the time to do it. Millions of people are trapped in the burning house that is our economy and they are feeling the heat and only the water of jobs and a secure social safety net can put out the flames that threaten them. When we cut spending on programs that not only help people who are impoverished, but helps lift individuals out of poverty (such as education), we give oxygen to the roaring fiscal fire that has already scorched so much of our nation.
In an economic inferno that would make an Arizona wildfire blush, we are being told that the water bill is more important than the conflagration that is poised to consume us. I search for a fire escape and all I see is fire and smoke; I listen for the reassuring tone of a first responder and all I hear, in the distance, are the strains of a violin and the voice of Nero. The house is still on fire.
